"chto" meaning in All languages combined

See chto on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈxtɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷós Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *to Proto-Slavic *kъto Kashubian chto Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Etymology templates: {{ety|csb|:inh|sla-pro:*kъto|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷós Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *to Proto-Slavic *kъto Kashubian chto Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Head templates: {{head|csb|pronoun}} chto Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chto [nominative, singular], kògò [genitive, singular], kòmù [dative, singular], kògò [accusative, singular], kim [instrumental, singular], kògùm [instrumental, singular], kim [locative, singular], kògùm [locative, singular]
  1. (interrogative) who Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-chto-csb-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Kashubian entries with etymology texts, Kashubian entries with etymology trees, Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Kashubian pronouns, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kashubian pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 50 50
  2. (relative) who Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-chto-csb-pron-btAzcUC91 Categories (other): Kashubian entries with etymology texts, Kashubian entries with etymology trees, Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Kashubian pronouns, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kashubian pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chtos [pronoun]

Pronoun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈxtɔ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chto [nominative], kogo [genitive], komu [dative], kogo [accusative], kim [instrumental], kim [locative]
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|dsb|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{der|dsb|ine-pro|*kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos Head templates: {{head|dsb|pronoun}} chto
  1. who

Pronoun [Old Polish]

IPA: /xtɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /xtɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|pronoun|g=m}} chto m
  1. alternative form of kto Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: kto

Pronoun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxtɔ/ [Middle, Polish], [ˈxtɔ] (note: Kuyavia), [ˈxtɔ] (note: Podegrodzie), [ˈxtɔ] (note: Żywiec)
Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun|g=m}} chto m
  1. (Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Podegrodzie, Żywiec) alternative form of kto Tags: Middle, Polish, alt-of, alternative, dialectal, masculine Alternative form of: kto

Pronoun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈxtɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔ Head templates: {{head|szl|pronoun|g=m-pr}} chto m pers
  1. (Opole, Niemodlin, Prudnik) alternative form of fto Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, person Alternative form of: fto

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun"
      ],
      "word": "chtos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*kъto",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nKashubian chto\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nKashubian chto\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòmù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògùm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògùm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "chto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-csb-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-csb-pron-btAzcUC91",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "chto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-dsb-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-zlw-opl-pron-w8CzlWXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kto",
          "kto#Old_Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xtɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xtɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-pl-pron-w8CzlWXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kto",
          "kto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Podegrodzie, Żywiec) alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxtɔ]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxtɔ]",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxtɔ]",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Niemodlin Silesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Opole Silesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prudnik Silesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of fto"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-szl-pron--UShFGgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fto",
          "fto#Silesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Opole, Niemodlin, Prudnik) alternative form of fto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
    "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
    "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kashubian lemmas",
    "Kashubian pronouns",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
    "Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷós",
    "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ",
    "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "pronoun"
      ],
      "word": "chtos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*kъto",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nKashubian chto\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nKashubian chto\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòmù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògùm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògùm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "chto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "chto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian pronouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɔ",
        "Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɔ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish pronouns",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kto",
          "kto#Old_Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xtɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xtɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish",
        "Middle Polish",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Podegrodzie Polish",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish pronouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kto",
          "kto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Podegrodzie, Żywiec) alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxtɔ]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxtɔ]",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxtɔ]",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Niemodlin Silesian",
        "Opole Silesian",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Prudnik Silesian",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ/1 syllable",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian pronouns",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of fto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fto",
          "fto#Silesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Opole, Niemodlin, Prudnik) alternative form of fto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chto meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Opole, Niemodlin, Prudnik",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Silesian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Opole, Niemodlin, Prudnik",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Silesian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Opole, Niemodlin, Prudnik",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Silesian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Opole, Niemodlin, Prudnik",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Silesian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Opole, Niemodlin, Prudnik",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Silesian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Opole, Niemodlin, Prudnik",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Silesian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, chto/Lower Sorbian section declension",
  "path": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "chto",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.